8-5
User
Guide

for

the

Cisco

Application

Networking

Manager

5.2
OL-26572-01
Chapter
8






Configuring

Real

Servers

and

Server

Farms
Configuring
Real

Servers
To
use

DWS,

you

c

onfigure

t

he

ACE

t

o

connect

t

o

the

Data

Center

Int

erconnect

device

(Cisco

Nexus
7000
Ser

ies

switch)

and

the

VMware

Controller

associated

with

the

local

and

remote

VMs.

You

also
configure
the

ACE

with

the

probe

type

VM

to

monitor

a

server

farm’s

local

VM

CPU

and

memory

usage,
which
determines

when

the

ACE

bursts

traffic

to

the

remote

VMs

(see

the

“Configuring

Dynamic
Workload
Scaling”

section

on

pa

ge

8-26 ).
For
more

details

on

this

feature,

see

the

Cisco

4700

Series

Application

Control

Engine

Appliance

Server
Load-Balancing
Configuration

Guide.
Server
Farms
Typically,
in

data

centers,

servers

are

organized

into

related

groups

called

server

farms.

Servers

within
server
farms

often

contain

identical

content

(referred

to

as

mirrored

content)

so

that

if

one

server
becomes
inoperative,

another

server

can

t

ake

i

ts

place

immediately.

Also,

having

mi

rrored

content
allows
several

servers

to

share

the

load

of

increased

demand

during

important

local

or

international
events,
such

as

the

Olympic

Games.

This

phenomenon

of

a

sudden

large

demand

for

content

is

called

a
flash
crowd.
After
you

create

and

name

a

server

farm,

you

can

add

existing

real

servers

to

it

and

configure

other

server
farm
parameters,

such

as

the

load-balancing

predictor,

server

weight,

backup

server,

health

probe,

and
so
on.


For

a

listing

and

bri

ef

description

of

l

oad-balancing

predictors,

see

the

“Load-Balancing
Predictors”
section

on

page

8-2 .
Related
Topics
Configuring
Server

Farms,

page

8-30
Configuring
Real

Servers
Real
servers

are

dedicated

physical

servers

that

are

typically

configured

in

groups

called

server

farms.
These
servers

provide

services

to

clients,

such

as

HTTP

or

XML

content,

streaming

media

(video

or
audio),
TFTP

or

FTP

services,

and

so

on.

When

configuring

real

servers,

you

assign

names

to

them

and
specify
IP

addresses,

connection

limits,

and

weight

values.
The
ACE

uses

traffic

classification

maps

(class

maps)

within

policy

maps

to

filter

specified

traffic

and
to
apply

specific

actions

to

that

traffic

based

on

the

load-balancing

configuration.

A

load-balancing
predictor
algorithm

(such

as

round-robin

or

least

connections)

determines

the

servers

to

which

the

ACE
sends
connection

requests.

For

information

about

configuring

class

maps,

see

the

“Configuring

Virtual
Context
Class

Maps”

section

on

pa

ge

14-6 .
This
section

includes

the

following

topics:


Configuring
Load
Balancing
on

Re

al

Ser

vers,

page
8-6


Displaying
Real
Server
Statistics

and

Status

Information,

page
8-9